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Minerals

Sodium Blood Test

Sodium balance is important for blood pressure management and cognitive function, both of which may need more attention with age. Regular monitoring supports cardiovascular well-being.

Doctor's Assessment Included

Reference Ranges

See the value that applies to you:

Choose male or female — this range differs by sex.

Enter your age — this range changes with age.

This range also depends on context such as cycle phase or sample material; the highlighted rows apply to your group.

Your reference range
mmol/l
136 145 mmol/l
Reference ranges by group, in mmol/l
1 years and older 136–145 mmol/l
136 145
136 145 mmol/l

Source: NVKC Reference population: Dutch general-practice population (NUMBER, n = 7,574,327)

Reference ranges may vary between laboratories. When you order a test, a BIG-registered doctor assesses your personal results in context. For treatment decisions, discuss your results with your GP.

Check your own value

Sodium: what this test measures

This test measures the concentration of sodium in your blood. It helps assess hydration status, kidney function, and electrolyte balance.

Sodium: why this value matters

Sodium balance is essential for proper nerve transmission, muscle contraction, and blood pressure regulation. Significant imbalances can affect brain function and require medical attention. Consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

Sodium: how the blood test works

Referral
No GP referral needed. After the order we arrange the referral through ZorgDomein, within one business day; orders after 17:00 or at the weekend start on the next business day. ZorgDomein emails a barcode, and that barcode is what the draw site needs.
The draw
A blood draw from a vein in the arm, at a partner laboratory's draw site. No home kit, no finger prick.
Which test
on its own €7,- GLP-1 Check-in Panel · €109,- · GLP-1 Extended Panel · €196,- · GLP-1 Baseline Panel · €214,-
Where
650+ draw sites run by independent laboratories across the Netherlands. Draw sites

Sodium: when is testing worthwhile?

Testing is commonly included in routine blood panels. It may also be recommended if you take diuretics, experience confusion, have kidney disease, or show signs of dehydration or overhydration.

Sodium: symptoms of a high or low value

Low Levels

Low sodium (hyponatraemia) may cause headache, nausea, confusion, fatigue, muscle cramps, and in severe cases, seizures. It requires prompt medical evaluation.

High Levels

High sodium (hypernatraemia) may cause excessive thirst, restlessness, confusion, and in severe cases, neurological symptoms. It is often related to dehydration.

Sodium: lifestyle and this value

Maintain balanced salt intake and stay well-hydrated. Excessive salt consumption may contribute to high blood pressure. Be mindful of sodium content in processed foods.

Sodium: frequently asked questions

How much sodium should I consume daily?

Most guidelines recommend limiting sodium intake. However, individual needs vary based on health conditions and activity level. Your healthcare provider can offer personalised guidance.

Can drinking too much water lower sodium?

Yes, excessive water intake without electrolyte replacement can dilute blood sodium levels (hyponatraemia), especially during prolonged exercise.

Is all salt bad for health?

Sodium is essential for health — the concern is excessive intake. A moderate, balanced approach to salt consumption is generally recommended. Discuss your needs with your healthcare provider.

Sodium: sources

  1. den Elzen WPJ, Brouwer N, Thelen MH, Le Cessie S, Haagen I-A, Cobbaert CM. NUMBER: standardized reference intervals in the Netherlands using a 'big data' approach. Clin Chem Lab Med 2018;57(1):42-56. (retrieved 2026) doi.org

Test Products

This marker is included in the following test panels.

Heart & Metabolism

GLP-1 Check-in Panel

The 3-month safety and progress check clinics do: pancreas, liver, kidneys, salts and your metabolic progress on GLP-1 medication.

ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) HDL Cholesterol HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin) Potassium Sodium Glucose (Fasting) Total Cholesterol Lipase Creatinine Triglycerides eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) LDL Cholesterol Cholesterol/HDL Ratio Non-HDL Cholesterol LDL/HDL Ratio
€109,-
Heart & Metabolism

GLP-1 Extended Panel

The 6-month measurement: everything from the check-in plus insulin, ApoB and your nutrients — especially relevant if you have been eating much less for a while.

Insulin (Fasting) ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) HDL Cholesterol HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin) ApoB (Apolipoprotein B) Vitamin B12 Ferritin Potassium Sodium Glucose (Fasting) Total Cholesterol Albumin Lipase Creatinine Vitamin D (25-OH) Triglycerides HOMA-IR eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) LDL Cholesterol Cholesterol/HDL Ratio Non-HDL Cholesterol LDL/HDL Ratio
€196,-
Heart & Metabolism

GLP-1 Baseline Panel

Your starting point before the first injection: blood sugar, cholesterol, pancreas, liver, kidneys, thyroid and nutrients in one measurement.

Insulin (Fasting) ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) HDL Cholesterol HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin) Bilirubin (Total) ApoB (Apolipoprotein B) Vitamin B12 Ferritin Potassium Sodium Glucose (Fasting) Total Cholesterol Albumin Lipase Creatinine Vitamin D (25-OH) Triglycerides Bilirubin (Direct) Bilirubin (Indirect) HOMA-IR eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) LDL Cholesterol Cholesterol/HDL Ratio Non-HDL Cholesterol LDL/HDL Ratio
€214,-

Medical reviewer

Medical standards

Dr. Naimi oversees the medical standards behind our content and assessments.

Medical policy
CIBG Ministerie van Volksgezondheid,
Welzijn en Sport Official BIG registration BIG 49928676701 Opens in a new tab

Sodium

€7,-