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Blood values and your metabolism

Your blood values make your metabolism visible. Sugar, fats and thyroid all help decide how easily you lose weight. Look up a value below. Each one gives the normal range and what a deviation means.

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Hematology

Eosinophils

Eosinophils are white blood cells involved in allergic reactions and the defence against parasites. As part of your complete blood count, they can offer clues about allergies or asthma.

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Hematology

Erythrocytes (RBC)

An erythrocyte (red blood cell) count measures the number of red blood cells in your blood.

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Hormones

Estradiol (E2)

According to the NVKC, the female fat distribution is one of the characteristics that oestradiol, the main female sex hormone, is responsible for.

41-159 46-607 pmol/l
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Hormones

FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)

FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) plays a role in reproductive health and may help provide insight into hormonal changes associated with ageing.

1.5-12.4 U/L
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Minerals

Ferritin

Your ferritin value tells you how much iron you have in store, because ferritin is the protein that stores iron, but during a weight-loss programme it measures something else too.

30-400 15-150 ug/l
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Vitamins

Folate (Folic Acid)

Folate measures vitamin B9, a nutrient that may become harder to absorb as we age.

10-42 10-42 nmol/l
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Thyroid

Free T3 (Triiodothyronine)

Free T3 is considered the most active thyroid hormone and may be particularly relevant as we age.

3.1-6.8 3.1-6.8 pmol/l
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Thyroid

Free T4 (Thyroxine)

Free T4 is the main thyroid hormone and may become increasingly important to monitor with age.

12-22 12-22 pmol/l
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Hormones

Free Testosterone

Free testosterone is the biologically active form of testosterone that is not bound to proteins.

170-700 3-29 pmol/L
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Liver

GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase)

GGT monitoring is particularly important for older adults, as age-related changes and the use of multiple medications can affect liver and bile duct function.

< 55 < 38 u/l
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Metabolic

Glucose (Fasting)

Fasting glucose regulation can change with age. Regular monitoring supports diabetes prevention and metabolic stability for healthy ageing.

3.5-5.5 3.5-5.5 mmol/l
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Cardiovascular

HDL Cholesterol

Your HDL cholesterol tells you how much cholesterol sits in the particles that bring cholesterol back to your liver, and in a weight-loss programme it is the value you most easily misread.

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Metabolic

HOMA-IR

HOMA-IR assesses insulin resistance, which becomes increasingly relevant with age.

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Metabolic

HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)

HbA1c monitoring is increasingly important with age as diabetes risk rises. Regular testing supports early intervention and helps maintain metabolic health in later years.

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Hematology

Hematocrit

Your hematocrit value says what percentage of your blood consists of red blood cells, the cells that carry oxygen around your body; the rest is fluid.

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Hematology

Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin monitoring is particularly valuable for seniors, as age-related changes can affect red blood cell production and iron metabolism.

8.5-11 7.5-10 mmol/l
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Vitamins

Holotranscobalamin

Holotranscobalamin is the earliest indicator of B12 depletion and may be particularly relevant for older adults.

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Inflammation

Homocysteine

Homocysteine levels may rise with age and are associated with cardiovascular and cognitive health. Regular monitoring supports heart and brain protection in later years.

< 15 < 15 umol/L
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Metabolic

Insulin (Fasting)

Insulin sensitivity naturally decreases with age. Monitoring fasting insulin supports early intervention and metabolic health maintenance in later years.

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Vitamins

Intrinsic Factor Antibodies

Intrinsic Factor Antibodies tests for autoimmune-related B12 malabsorption. Pernicious anaemia becomes more common with age, making this test particularly relevant for older adults with unexplained or persistent B12 deficiency.

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Minerals

Iodine

Iodine supports thyroid function and cognitive health, both of which can change with age. Regular monitoring helps maintain metabolic balance and mental clarity.

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Minerals

Iron (Serum)

Your body gets iron from food: your gut takes it up, the transport protein transferrin carries it through your blood, and most of it ends up in haemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen through your blood.

7-39 6-35 umol/l
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Liver

LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase)

LDH, in full lactate dehydrogenase, is an enzyme, a protein that speeds up a chemical conversion; in your cells that is the conversion of lactate.

118-329 116-313 u/l
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Cardiovascular

LDL Cholesterol

According to the NVKC, cholesterol is carried through the blood in fat droplets of cholesterol, triglycerides and proteins, and LDL is the droplet that brings cholesterol to the tissues and organs.

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