LH Test
LH (Luteinizing Hormone) is involved in the regulation of reproductive hormones. In older adults, LH levels naturally change as part of the ageing process, and monitoring may help your healthcare provider assess hormonal balance alongside other markers.
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Reference Ranges
See the value that applies to you:
Choose male or female — this range differs by sex.
Enter your age — this range changes with age.
This range also depends on context such as cycle phase or sample material; the highlighted rows apply to your group.
| Sex | Cycle phase | Menopausal status | Reference range (U/L) | Relative scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 1,7–8,6 U/L |
1,7
8,6
|
||
| Female | · Follicular | 2,4–12,6 U/L |
2,4
12,6
|
|
| Female | · Ovulatory | 14–95,6 U/L |
14
95,6
|
|
| Female | · Luteal | 1–11,4 U/L |
1
11,4
|
|
| Female | · Postmenopausal | 7,7–58,5 U/L |
7,7
58,5
|
Bijsluiterwaarde: 5e-95e percentiel per subgroep (n = 322 mannen; 316 folliculair; 56 ovulatie; 280 luteaal; 132 postmenopauzaal). Een hormoonreferentiewaarde is assay-specifiek; deze waarden gelden voor de Roche Elecsys-methode.
Source: Roche Diagnostics Reference population: Roche referentiecohort (Elecsys LH bijsluiter)
Reference ranges may vary between laboratories. When you order a test, a BIG-registered doctor assesses your personal results in context. For treatment decisions, discuss your results with your GP.
Check your own valueLH (Luteinizing Hormone): what this test measures
This test measures the concentration of luteinizing hormone in your blood. LH is produced by the anterior pituitary gland and works together with FSH to regulate the reproductive system, including gonadal steroid production and gamete maturation.
LH (Luteinizing Hormone): why this value matters
Monitoring LH is important because abnormal levels could suggest reproductive disorders, pituitary dysfunction, or hormonal imbalances. In women, LH patterns may help evaluate ovulation and menstrual cycle regularity.
LH (Luteinizing Hormone): how to prepare
-
Do you have a cycle? Pick the right day
RequiredIf you have a menstrual cycle, count the first day of your period as day 1 and have the draw on day 2 to 5. On hormonal contraception, or without a cycle, any day works.
- Water is always fine. Drink as usual beforehand, it makes the draw easier.
- Take your usual medication, unless your own doctor told you otherwise.
LH (Luteinizing Hormone): when is testing worthwhile?
Testing may be recommended when investigating fertility concerns, irregular menstrual cycles, suspected pituitary disorders, or symptoms of hormonal imbalance. Your healthcare provider will advise on the optimal day of your cycle for testing.
LH (Luteinizing Hormone): symptoms of a high or low value
Low Levels
Some people with low LH may experience absent or irregular menstrual periods, decreased libido, fatigue, or difficulty conceiving. In men, low LH may be associated with reduced testosterone production.
High Levels
Elevated LH levels may be associated with polycystic ovary syndrome in women, primary gonadal failure, or menopause. In men, high LH could suggest primary testicular dysfunction.
LH (Luteinizing Hormone): what to do about an abnormal value
Male
Low LH may indicate pituitary dysfunction or secondary hypogonadism. Consider comprehensive endocrine evaluation.
Elevated LH may indicate primary testicular failure. Consult with an endocrinologist for testosterone assessment.
Female
Low LH may indicate pituitary dysfunction or hypothalamic amenorrhea. Consider evaluation for eating disorders, excessive exercise, or stress.
High LH may indicate PCOS or menopause. If in reproductive age with irregular cycles, consider PCOS evaluation.
LH (Luteinizing Hormone): lifestyle and this value
Maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and ensuring adequate sleep may support balanced LH levels. Extreme exercise or very low body fat can sometimes disrupt pituitary hormone production. Consult your healthcare provider for guidance.
LH (Luteinizing Hormone): frequently asked questions
What role does LH play in ovulation?
LH triggers ovulation by causing the dominant follicle to release a mature egg. The LH surge typically occurs about 24-36 hours before ovulation and is often used to predict fertile windows.
Why might LH levels be high after menopause?
After menopause, the ovaries no longer respond to LH. The pituitary gland produces more LH in an attempt to stimulate the ovaries, resulting in elevated levels.
Can stress affect LH levels?
Yes, significant physical or emotional stress may suppress LH production by affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. This can sometimes lead to menstrual irregularities or reduced fertility.
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Doctor's Assessment Included
Every result includes a professional assessment from a BIG-registered doctor. For treatment decisions, discuss your results with your GP.
LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
€26,-